Macbeth's vision also highlights his fear of retribution and loss of power. Banquo's ghost appears to remind Macbeth of his crime and to warn him of the consequences. Macbeth is terrified of being exposed and losing everything he has gained through his ambitions. This fear drives him deeper into a cycle of violence and desperation, as he becomes increasingly willing to commit heinous acts to maintain his position.
The paranoia that Macbeth experiences is evident in his perception of Banquo's ghost as a threat. He becomes convinced that banquo's spirit is haunting him and plotting against him. This paranoia prevents Macbeth from thinking rationally and making sound decisions. He becomes isolated and suspicious of everyone around him, further eroding his mental stability.
Through the vision of Banquo's ghost, the playwright conveys Macbeth's state of mind as one consumed by guilt fear and paranoia. The ghost serves as a symbol of Macbeth's psychological distress and moral decay, foreshadowing his ultimate downfall.