1. Symbolism: The striped pajamas refer to the uniforms worn by prisoners in concentration camps during the Holocaust. By using this title, the author highlights the protagonist's identity as a Jewish boy imprisoned in a Nazi concentration camp and the dehumanizing nature of the Holocaust.
2. Point of View: The title draws attention to the perspective of the young protagonist, Bruno, who is an innocent child unaware of the true horrors of the camp. The title reflects Bruno's limited understanding of his surroundings and suggests that the story will be told from his naive viewpoint.
3. Contrast: The juxtaposition of "boy" and "striped pajamas" creates a powerful contrast. The word "boy" evokes innocence and vulnerability, while "striped pajamas" symbolizes imprisonment and suffering. This contrast highlights the tragic fate of young Bruno and emphasizes the harsh realities of life in a concentration camp.
4. Simplicity and Power: The title's simplicity lends it a memorable and impactful quality. The few words chosen convey a strong message and effectively capture the essence of the story—the experiences of a child in the midst of incomprehensible darkness.
By titling his book "The Boy in the Striped Pajamas," John Boyne effectively sets the tone, introduces the main character's perspective, and foreshadows the themes of innocence, loss, and the devastating impact of the Holocaust on individuals, especially children.