Dhol: The dhol is a double-headed drum that is the heart of bhangra music. It is typically played with two sticks and produces a deep, resonant sound that provides the main rhythmic foundation for bhangra.
Tumbi: The tumbi is a plucked string instrument that resembles a small banjo. It has a round body made from a gourd or coconut shell, and it is played with a plectrum. The tumbi adds a melodic element to bhangra music.
Sarangi: The sarangi is a bowed string instrument that produces a rich, melancholic sound. It is often used in bhangra to create a sense of emotion and depth.
Chimta: The chimta is a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of metal tongs. It is played by striking the tongs together and produces a sharp, metallic sound. The chimta adds a rhythmic element to bhangra music.
Algoze: The algoze is a double-reed wind instrument that resembles a clarinet. It produces a piercing, high-pitched sound that adds a unique flavour to bhangra music.
Kartal: The kartal is a pair of wooden clappers that are played by striking them together. It adds a rhythmic element to bhangra music and helps to keep the beat.
Daf: The daf is a large, frame drum that is played with the hands. It adds a percussive element to bhangra music and helps to create a lively atmosphere.
Apart from these main instruments, bhangra music may also incorporate other traditional instruments such as the harmonium, keyboard, and synthesizer, as well as Western instruments like the guitar, bass, and drums. The combination of these instruments creates a rich and dynamic soundscape that captures the lively and energetic spirit of bhangra music.