1. Non-Aligned Movement: India played a leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), which advocated for countries to remain independent and not align with either the Western or Eastern blocs during the Cold War. This contributed to India's image as a champion of global justice and independence.
2. Peaceful Coexistence: India's foreign policy has been guided by the principles of peaceful coexistence, respect for national sovereignty, and non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries. This has positioned India as a responsible and peace-loving nation.
3. Cultural Diplomacy: India's rich cultural heritage has been a重要な外交ツールとして使用されてきました。映画、音楽、ダンス、ヨガなどの文化的輸出を通じて、インドはその豊かな遺産と文化的アイデンティティを世界と共有してきました。
4. Economic Liberalization: India's economic liberalization policies in the 1990s opened up the country to global trade and investment. This led to rapid economic growth and increased engagement with the world economy, further shaping India's identity as a rising economic power.
5. Regional Cooperation: India has played an active role in regional cooperation initiatives such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC). These engagements have strengthened India's regional identity and fostered closer ties with neighboring countries.
6. G20 and BRICS: India's membership in influential international forums such as the G20 and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) has enhanced its global standing and influence. These platforms have provided India with a voice in shaping the global agenda and addressing significant global issues.
7. Climate Action: India's active participation in international efforts to address climate change has contributed to its identity as a responsible global citizen. India's efforts to promote sustainable development and combat climate change have gained international recognition.
In conclusion, India's involvement in international affairs has shaped its identity as a non-aligned, peace-loving nation with a rich cultural heritage. Its economic liberalization and regional cooperation initiatives have further cemented its position as a rising economic power. India's engagement in global forums and its commitment to issues such as climate action have solidified its international standing and identity as a responsible global player.