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Oil Pastels for Children

Produce vivid works of art with smooth and brilliant oil pastels. Artists have been using oil pastels since the 1920s and were popularized by Pablo Picasso. Oil pastels are a medium that is safe and simple for children to use. According to the Oil Pastel Society, oil pastels are drawing sticks that were originally released under the name Cray-Pas. They resemble a crayon but produced vivid hues, much like a pastel, and so the hyphenated name was created and endures to this day. Experiment with different techniques to achieve linear, solid and blended effects.
  1. Drawing and Blending

    • Let each child experiment and doodle with pastels on paper and encourage him to vary the lines he draws -- squiggly, jagged, thick and thin. Ask him to draw an area that is light, which is achieved by using only slight pressure with the oil pastel, and other areas that are darker where the oil pastel has been applied more heavily. Give each student a piece of paper towel to wrap around his finger and ask him to blend shapes and lines together to see what kinds of colors can be produced. A variation of this experiment is to give each student only the primary colored oil pastels -- red, yellow and blue -- and ask him to blend the secondary colors -- orange, green and violet.

    Resist

    • Combine oil pastels and watercolors for a lesson in resist techniques.

      Give each child a white-colored oil pastel and ask her to draw only the outline of a shape on white watercolor paper. Have the child paint the page with watery watercolors and observe how the paint resists the areas where the oil pastel has been drawn. Subsequent lessons can be more detailed.

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