1. National Flag: The Tiranga, or the Tricolour, consists of three horizontal bands of equal width
* The top band is saffron, representing strength
* The middle band is white, depicting peace and truth
* The bottom band is green, symbolizing faith and chivalry.
In the center of the white band is a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes, representing the Ashoka Chakra
2. National Emblem: The National Emblem of India is adapted from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Emperor Ashoka.
* It consists of four Asiatic Lions positioned back to back,mounted a circular abacus.
* The wheel, or the Dharma Chakra, depicts the cycle of life and death and is considered a symbol of truth and righteousness
3. National Song: Vande Matram (Salutations to the Motherland)
* Composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
* Originally part of the novel Anandamath
* Officially accepted as the National Song of India in 2002
* Invoked with patriotic fervor during national events and occasions.
4. National Anthem: Jana Gana Mana (Thou Art the Ruler of Minds)
* Written by Rabindranath Tagore
* First sung during the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress in 1911
* Officially adopted as the National Anthem of India on January 27, 1950
* Sung with utmost respect and solemnity during national ceremonies and other significant events
5. National Bird: Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
* Known for its vibrant and majestic feathers
* Also called the Blue Peafowl or Common Peafowl
* Found throughout the Indian subcontinent
* Considered an epitome of grace, beauty, and cultural significance
6. National Animal: Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris Tigris)
* Revered as a symbol of courage, strength, and power
* Found primarily in the forests of the Indian subcontinent
* Represents India's rich wildlife heritage and conservation efforts
7. National Flower: Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
* Known for its purity, beauty, and spiritual significance
* Also known as the Sacred Lotus or Indian Lotus
* Found throughout India in water bodies and wetlands
* Symbolizes divine beauty, prosperity, and enlightenment
8. National Tree: Banyan Tree (Ficus benghalensis)
* Considered sacred and revered in Indian culture
* Largest species of fig trees, known for its spreading branches
* Provides shelter and sustenance for various plants and animals
* Symbolizes longevity, eternity, and the interconnectedness of life