What were some of the geographical discoveries

* The Americas: Christopher Columbus's voyage to the Americas in 1492 marked the beginning of a new era of exploration. Columbus reached the Caribbean islands and later explored the coast of South America. This discovery opened up the Americas to European colonization and trade.

* The Cape of Good Hope: Vasco da Gama's voyage around the Cape of Good Hope in 1498 was a major breakthrough for European exploration. This route allowed Europeans to reach Asia without having to travel through the dangerous waters of the Indian Ocean.

* The Philippines: Ferdinand Magellan's voyage around the world from 1519 to 1522 was the first recorded circumnavigation of the globe. Magellan's expedition also discovered the Philippines.

* Australia: James Cook's voyage to Australia in 1770 was the first recorded European sighting of the continent. Cook's exploration of Australia paved the way for British settlement of the region.

* Antarctica: The first recorded sighting of Antarctica was in 1820 by a Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev.

These are just a few of the many geographical discoveries that have been made throughout history. These discoveries have had a profound impact on human civilization, shaping the way we live today.