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What is Fort Apollonia?

Fort Apollonia is an ancient Greek fort located in the coastal region of Albania, near the city of Fier. It was built during the Hellenistic period, around the 4th century BC, by the Epirote king Pyrrhus I.

Here's what we know about it:

* Strategic Location: Fort Apollonia was strategically located at the mouth of the Vjosa River, controlling access to the Adriatic Sea. This made it a significant trading center and a vital link between the Greek mainland and the Illyrian coast.

* Historical Significance: It was an important city during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

* Roman Influence: It was conquered by the Romans in 167 BC and became a Roman municipium.

* Decline and Abandonment: The fort's importance declined during the Middle Ages, and it was eventually abandoned.

* Excavations: Modern archaeological excavations have revealed remnants of its walls, streets, buildings, and artifacts.

* Current State: Today, the ruins of Fort Apollonia are a popular tourist destination, offering glimpses into the rich history of this ancient site.

Key Features:

* Fortifications: The fort was protected by a strong wall with towers.

* Agora: A large market square served as the central gathering place.

* Temple: A temple dedicated to Apollo (hence the name Apollonia) has been excavated.

* Housing: Remains of houses and other buildings have been uncovered.

Visiting Fort Apollonia:

The site is open to visitors, with guided tours available. You can explore the ruins, see artifacts in the museum, and learn about the history of the fort.

Sculpture

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