* Ancient Origins: Evidence suggests the Persian wheel, also known as the "sakia" or "noria," was in use in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt as early as the 2nd millennium BCE.
* Persian Influence: The name "Persian wheel" indicates that the Persians made significant contributions to its design and implementation, particularly during the Sassanid Empire (224-651 CE). They utilized the wheel extensively for irrigation purposes, particularly in the arid regions of Persia.
* Spread and Adaptation: The technology spread throughout the Middle East, North Africa, and even parts of Asia. Different cultures adapted the design based on their specific needs and materials.
Key Points:
* The Persian wheel wasn't a single invention but evolved through centuries of innovation.
* Attributing the invention to a specific person or civilization is difficult.
* The name "Persian wheel" reflects the significant Persian contributions to its development and widespread use.
If you're interested in learning more about the history and engineering of the Persian wheel, I recommend researching ancient irrigation techniques and the cultural and technological exchange between civilizations in the Middle East and Asia.