Historical Artists:
* Luca della Robbia (1400-1482): This Florentine sculptor used scraffito on glazed terracotta, creating intricate designs and vibrant colors.
* Andrea del Verrocchio (1435-1488): Known for his bronze sculptures, Verrocchio also experimented with scraffito on his terracottas.
* The Renaissance Period: Many Renaissance artists utilized scraffito for decorative purposes, including on architectural details, ceramics, and furniture.
Modern Artists:
* Pablo Picasso (1881-1973): While not exclusively using scraffito, Picasso incorporated it into his work, experimenting with textures and surfaces.
* Georges Braque (1882-1963): Similarly, Braque employed scraffito in his Cubist works, emphasizing form and fragmentation.
* Contemporary Artists: Some contemporary artists like James Turrell and David Hockney have also utilized variations of scraffito, using it for its unique textural qualities.
Beyond fine art:
* Ceramics: Scraffito is often used in pottery, with artists creating designs by scratching through a layer of slip (liquid clay) to expose the contrasting color underneath.
* Textiles: While not as common, scraffito can be used on fabric by scratching through a layer of dye or paint.
It's important to note that while the technique itself is not extremely popular today, it continues to be employed by artists who appreciate its unique aesthetic and potential for expressive depth. The use of scraffito often reflects a desire to incorporate texture, contrast, and complexity into their artwork.