The word "henna" is derived from the Arabic word "Al-Hinna," a special plant that grows tall in hot Middle Eastern climates. Henna artists grind this plant's components into a fine powder to create henna paste. Other ingredients artists use when making the paste include lemon juice, sugar and oils of eucalyptus and clove. Serious artists will use high-quality henna pastes to ensure beautiful colors and durability as their designs are expected to last two to six weeks.
Although the henna art form varies throughout Middle Eastern cultures, most designs were derived from focusing on positive attributes within the female wearer, such as good health, fertility, wisdom and spiritual enlightenment. Traditionally, the act of henna painting marked a ritual or celebration. While this tradition continues today, enthusiasts also enjoy their henna for the sake of art alone.
Generally worn on the hands and feet, Arabic designs are traditionally large floral patterns with rambling vines and leaves. A henna artist can place Arabic script or calligraphy within the design, depending on the individual. Henna artists can also set tiny, colorful jewels into the work; they can be carefully worn for a short time. This additional detail takes an already fantastic henna painting to the next level.
While American tourists can certainly find no shortage of henna artists while traveling in the Middle East, tourists don't have to wait for a vacation to get this one-of-a-kind tattoo. A growing number of salons and ethnic specialty shops, even street artists, offer their own henna design services. Many people are opting for a painted henna tattoo over the traditional needle type because it is painless, temporary and cutting-edge.