Rise of Hinduism and Jainism: In the 9th and 10th centuries CE, Hinduism and Jainism experienced a resurgence in India. This was due in part to the decline of Buddhism, which had been the dominant religion in India for many centuries. As Buddhism declined, many people turned to Hinduism or Jainism for spiritual guidance.
Decline of Buddhism in India: The decline of Buddhism in India was caused by several factors, including the rise of Hinduism and Jainism, the persecution of Buddhists by Hindu kings, and the influx of Muslim invaders from Central Asia. As Buddhism declined, Buddhist monasteries were abandoned and Buddhist art was destroyed or repurposed.
Increasing patronage of Hindu and Jain art: As Hinduism and Jainism rose to prominence, wealthy donors increasingly commissioned art that reflected their religious beliefs. This led to the development of a new style of Indian art that was characterized by its focus on Hindu and Jain deities, as well as its use of vibrant colors and intricate details.
As a result of these factors, Buddhist art in India was largely replaced by art influenced by Hinduism and Jainism by the 10th century CE. This shift in artistic style marked a significant turning point in the history of Indian art.