Why did sumerians create writing?

To Record Transactions: The primary purpose of writing's invention by the Sumerians was to record economic transactions, such as the trading of goods and the payment of taxes, in a precise and durable manner. This allowed for the keeping of accurate records and facilitated commerce.

Administrative Functions: Writing was crucial for the efficient management of an advanced civilization. It enabled Sumerians to document administrative processes, create laws and regulations, and keep track of various activities within their city-states.

Historical and Literary Works: In addition to accounting and administration, the Sumerians also used writing to create historical texts, such as the "Epic of Gilgamesh," and literary compositions. These writings provided insights into their cultural beliefs, religious practices, and daily life.

Intellectual and Scientific Advancement: Writing allowed Sumerians to record their observations and discoveries in various fields, including astronomy, mathematics, and medicine. This facilitated the accumulation and dissemination of knowledge, driving intellectual and scientific advancements.

Artistic Expression and Communication: Writing opened up new possibilities for artistic expression, as Sumerians could now convey complex ideas and stories through written words. This enriched their cultural and intellectual landscape.