1. Maria Clara: This is a traditional dress worn by women during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines. It consists of a long, white gown with puff sleeves and a wide neckline. The dress is typically made of piña cloth, a fine, hand-woven fabric made from pineapple fibers. It is often paired with a tapis, a colorful wrap-around skirt.
2. Baro't Saya: This is another traditional dress worn by women in the Philippines. It consists of a blouse (baro) and a long skirt (saya). The blouse is typically made of cotton and features intricate embroidery or lacework. The skirt is usually made of a colorful, lightweight fabric such as cotton or silk.
3. Terno: This is the national dress of the Philippines and is worn by both men and women. The men's terno consists of a long-sleeved shirt and trousers, while the women's terno consists of a long-sleeved blouse, a full skirt, and a waist sash. The terno is often made from luxurious materials such as silk or satin and features elaborate embroidery or beadwork.
4. Filipiniana: This term refers to a wide variety of traditional Filipino clothing, including the Maria Clara, Baro't Saya, and Terno. Filipiniana costumes are often worn during special occasions, such as national holidays or cultural events.
5. Folk Costumes for Dances: In addition to these traditional costumes, there are also a variety of folk costumes used specifically for folk dances in Luzon. These costumes vary from region to region and reflect the unique cultural heritage of each area. For example, in the northern Philippines, costumes for dances like the Tinikling and Binasuan feature brightly colored skirts, blouses, and accessories, while in the southern Philippines, costumes for dances like the Maglalatik and Kultura Maranao incorporate traditional fabrics, patterns, and designs from the region.