1. Biblical and Religious Figures:
- Angels: White robes, wings, and haloes.
- God: Long white robe, a crown or miter, and a staff.
- Jesus: White robe, often carrying a cross.
- Saints: Robes of various colors, often with distinctive attributes like a halo, book, or symbol of their martyrdom.
2. Kings, Queens, and Nobles:
- Kings: Elaborate robes adorned with fur, gold trim, and jewels.
- Queens: Long, flowing gowns, often with elaborate headdresses and veils.
- Nobles: Rich garments with fine fabrics, luxurious accessories, and heraldic symbols.
3. Knights and Soldiers:
- Knights: Full armor, including helmet, breastplate, gauntlets, and greaves.
- Soldiers: Chainmail, helmets, and weapons such as swords, spears, and shields.
4. Peasants and Commoners:
- Peasants: Simple tunics, hose, and cloaks.
- Shepherds: Rugged clothing, often made of leather or wool.
- Farmers: Aprons, rough trousers, and work shirts.
5. Religious Orders:
- Monks: Black or brown robes, hoods, and sashes.
- Nuns: Veils, wimples, and habits of various colors, depending on the order.
- Friars: Simple brown or gray robes, often tied with a rope belt.
6. Allegorical Characters:
- Virtues: White or light-colored robes, representing purity and goodness.
- Vices: Dark-colored robes, grotesque masks, and exaggerated features.
- Death: Black robe with a skeletal mask or face paint.
- Fortune: Wheel of fortune, blindfold, and flowing garments.
7. Mythological and Legendary Figures:
- Hercules: Lion skin, club, and a short tunic.
- Venus: Long flowing gown, often pink or red, and a wreath of flowers.
- Apollo: Laurel wreath, lyre, and a white robe.
- Bacchus: Ivy crown, grapes, and a wine-colored robe.
8. Animal Costumes:
- Beasts: Animal masks, fur, and body paint to create the illusion of various animals, such as lions, bears, and wolves.
9. Fantastic Creatures:
- Dragons: Elaborate dragon masks, wings, and scales.
- Unicorns: White horse costume with a single horn on the forehead.
- Mermaids: Fish-like tail, long hair, and a seashell bra.
- Giants: Exaggerated proportions, stilts, and large masks.
Medieval theatre costumes were often handmade, with great attention to detail and symbolism. They were essential to conveying the characters' identities and personalities to the audience, who were highly attuned to the intricacies of medieval iconography.