1. Modernized Setting: Welles's Macbeth is set in a contemporary, post-World War II context. The film employs modern costumes, weapons, and sets, including the use of trench warfare and military uniforms. This brings a sense of realism and immediacy to the story, connecting it to the political and social conflicts of the time.
2. Expressionistic Visuals: Welles incorporates various expressionistic filmmaking techniques to create a visually striking and surreal atmosphere. He uses dramatic lighting, deep focus photography, Dutch angles, and innovative camera movements to enhance the psychological impact of the characters and their actions. These visual elements amplify the sense of paranoia, guilt, and madness.
3. Casting Choices: Welles makes unconventional casting choices for the lead roles. He casts himself as Macbeth, bringing his characteristic charisma and intensity to the role. Jeannette Nolan plays Lady Macbeth, departing from the traditional portrayal of her as a cold and ruthless manipulator. Welles's casting choices add depth and complexity to these characters.
4. Voice Narration: Welles incorporates voice narration throughout the film. This narrative device enables him to provide exposition, convey the characters' thoughts and inner struggles, and create a more intimate and subjective storytelling experience.
5. Scottish Accents: Welles and several other actors employ strong Scottish accents in their performances. This choice aims to capture the cultural context of the original play and enhances the sense of authenticity.
6. Condensed Storyline: Welles condenses the original Shakespearean text, removing or significantly shortening certain scenes and characters. This streamlining of the plot allows him to focus on the core themes and conflicts of the play.
7. Ending: The ending of Welles's Macbeth features significant changes. While Shakespeare's play concludes with Macduff defeating Macbeth and becoming king, Welles's film deviates from this resolution. Instead, the final scene depicts Macbeth surrendering and delivering a poignant soliloquy reflecting on his actions.
Overall, Orson Welles's Macbeth offers a distinct interpretation of Shakespeare's classic tragedy. By incorporating modern elements, expressionistic visuals, and unique casting choices, Welles creates a visually and thematically compelling film that presents a fresh perspective on the timeless tale of ambition, guilt, and power.