When did physical theatre start?

The term "physical theatre" is used to describe a wide variety of theatrical practices that emphasize the physical body and movement as a primary means of expression. While there is no single origin point for physical theatre, its roots can be traced back to ancient forms of theatre, such as Greek tragedy and Roman mime, which often incorporated elements of dance, acrobatics, and other physical skills.

In modern times, physical theatre has been influenced by a variety of sources, including avant-garde theatre, dance, and performance art. Some of the key pioneers of physical theatre include:

* Vsevolod Meyerhold (1874-1940), a Russian director who developed a system of biomechanics that emphasized the actor's physical and vocal training.

* Jacques Lecoq (1921-1999), a French actor, director, and teacher who developed a method of physical theatre training based on the principles of mime, movement, and improvisation.

* Jerzy Grotowski (1933-1999), a Polish director who developed a method of physical theatre training called "Poor Theatre," which emphasized the actor's inner life and the use of simple, everyday objects to create theatrical performances.

Physical theatre continues to be a vital and evolving art form, with new artists and companies constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible on stage. Some of the most notable contemporary physical theatre companies include:

* Cirque du Soleil, a Canadian circus company that combines acrobatics, dance, and theatre

* Complicite, a British theatre company that creates highly visual, physically demanding performances

* The Wooster Group, an American theatre company that is known for its experimental and interdisciplinary work

Physical theatre is a powerful and versatile art form that can be used to explore a wide range of themes and ideas. It offers audiences a unique and visceral experience that can challenge their expectations and open up new possibilities for theatrical expression.