An arena stage, on the other hand, is a type of theatre stage that is characterized by a circular or oval playing area that is surrounded by the audience on all sides. There is no proscenium arch or raised platform, and the performers and audience are in much closer proximity to each other.
Here is a table that summarizes the key differences between a proscenium stage and an arena stage:
| Feature | Proscenium Stage | Arena Stage |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Arrangement | Raised platform separated from the audience by a proscenium arch | Circular or oval playing area surrounded by the audience on all sides |
| Relationship Between Performers and Audience | Performers are separated from the audience by the proscenium arch | Performers and audience are in much closer proximity to each other |
| Visibility | The audience can only see the performers from one direction | The audience can see the performers from all directions |
| Intimacy | The proscenium arch can create a sense of distance and formality | The lack of a proscenium arch can create a sense of intimacy and closeness |
| Flexibility | Proscenium stages are typically more flexible in terms of set design and lighting | Arena stages are less flexible in terms of set design and lighting |
Ultimately, the choice of stage type for a particular theatre production depends on the desired artistic effect and the specific needs of the production team.