1. Judge:
- Presides over the trial, ensures adherence to legal procedures, and makes rulings on admissibility of evidence and interpretation of the law.
2. Lawyers (Attorneys):
- Represent opposing parties. They are responsible for:
- Presenting evidence
- Examining witnesses
- Arguing cases in court.
3. Prosecutors:
- Represent the government and seek to prove the guilt of defendants in criminal cases.
4. Defense Attorneys:
- Represent individuals or organizations accused of crimes and work to prove their innocence or negotiate plea deals.
5. Court Clerks:
- Manage court records, calendars, and logistics. They are:
- Assisting judges and lawyers in court procedures
- Issuing subpoenas and writs (formal orders issued by a court)
- Keeping records of trials.
6. Court Reporters:
- Make verbatim transcripts of court proceedings for future reference.
7. Bailiffs:
- Maintain order in the courtroom, control access, and assist judges.
8. Witnesses:
- Provide testimonies related to the case. They can be experts, victims, or individuals with relevant information.
9. Jurors:
- In jury trials, jurors are responsible for fact-finding, listening to witnesses' testimonies, and rendering verdicts based on the evidence presented.
Other professionals, such as interpreters, court-appointed psychologists, technical and forensic experts, can be brought in depending on the needs of specific cases. Their expertise is crucial in complex legal and criminal matters.