1. The Hero/Protagonist: This is the main character of the play, typically possessing noble traits and virtues. They often embark on a journey or quest, facing obstacles and challenges along the way.
2. The Villain/Antagonist: The hero's main adversary, often characterized by evil, cunning, or malicious intentions. They pose obstacles and conflicts for the protagonist to overcome.
3. The Wise Mentor: A knowledgeable and experienced character who guides and advises the hero, providing wisdom and support throughout their journey.
4. The Comic Relief: A character whose main purpose is to provide humor and lightness to the play. They may be portrayed as witty, silly, or eccentric and serve as a source of entertainment.
5. The Love Interest: A character with whom the hero develops a romantic relationship. They play a crucial role in the hero's emotional journey, often motivating and inspiring the protagonist.
6. The Confidante: A loyal friend or companion of the hero, with whom they share their innermost thoughts and secrets. The confidante provides emotional support and assists the protagonist in their endeavors.
7. The Traitor/Betrayer: A character who initially appears trustworthy but turns against the hero at some point in the play. Their betrayal creates conflict and adds dramatic tension to the storyline.
8. The Fool/Jester: A lighthearted character who uses humor, wit, and sarcasm to comment on the events or characters of the play. They often provide insightful perspectives and social commentary.
9. The Old Man/Elder: A character who represents wisdom, experience, and authority. They may serve as mentors, guides, or figures of reverence within the play.
10. The Ingenue: An innocent, naive, and inexperienced character, often young in age. They bring a sense of purity and vulnerability to the story.
11. The Sidekick/Companion: A character who accompanies the hero on their journey, providing assistance, support, and companionship along the way.
These stock characters provide playwrights with a foundation for quickly establishing character traits and motivations, allowing audiences to draw upon familiar character archetypes and engage with the story more easily. However, it is important to note that while stock characters can be useful tools in storytelling, they should not be used in a way that lacks depth and complexity. Effective characterization involves creating well-rounded individuals with unique traits and motivations that transcend simple stereotypes.