- "M*A*S*H" (1972-1983): This was Burghoff's most famous role, playing Corporal Walter "Radar" O'Reilly throughout the entire series.
- "Flo" (1980-1981): Burghoff played the character Freddy Bickerson in this sitcom starring Polly Holliday.
- "The Love Boat" (1981): Burghoff guest-starred in an episode of this anthology series.
- "St. Elsewhere" (1984): Burghoff appeared in several episodes of this medical drama as different characters.
- "Hotel" (1984-1988): Burghoff had a recurring role as Billy Griffin in this drama series set in a luxury hotel.
- "Murder, She Wrote" (1984-1991): Burghoff made multiple guest appearances in this mystery series starring Angela Lansbury.
- "ALF" (1986-1987): Burghoff guest-starred in an episode of this sitcom about an alien living with a suburban family.
- "Full House" (1987-1995): Burghoff had a recurring role as George Winslow, husband of Aunt Becky on this family sitcom.
- "Coach" (1994-1997): Burghoff appeared in several episodes of this sitcom starring Craig T. Nelson as a college football coach.
- "Just Shoot Me!" (1997-2003): Burghoff had a recurring role as Mr. Wenig in this sitcom set in a fashion magazine office.
- "ER" (1999-2009): Burghoff guest-starred in an episode of this medical drama.
- "Grey's Anatomy" (2005): Burghoff made a guest appearance on this medical drama.
In addition to these shows, Burghoff has also appeared in numerous television movies and miniseries throughout his career.