1. The Globe Theatre: The Globe Theatre was a circular open-air amphitheater built in 1599 by Shakespeare's playing company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men (later known as the King's Men). It was located on the south bank of the River Thames, just outside the City of London. The Globe became the primary venue for Shakespeare's plays, along with those of other playwrights such as Ben Jonson and Thomas Dekker. It had a seating capacity of approximately 3,000 people and offered standing room for those who could not afford a seat.
2. The Blackfriars Theatre: The Blackfriars Theatre was a private indoor theater located in the Blackfriars district of London. It was originally built as a Dominican friary but was converted into a theater in the late 16th century. The Blackfriars Theatre was more intimate than the Globe, with a seating capacity of around 700 people. Shakespeare's company began using the Blackfriars Theatre during the winter months when the Globe was closed due to the weather. It was primarily used for plays that required more elaborate staging and special effects.
In addition to these two main theaters, Shakespeare's plays were also performed at various other venues, including:
- Court performances: Shakespeare's plays were occasionally performed at the royal court before Queen Elizabeth I and King James I. These performances took place in various locations, including the Great Hall at Hampton Court Palace and the Banqueting House at Whitehall Palace.
- Inns of Court: The Inns of Court were legal societies in London where lawyers and judges lived and studied. Shakespeare's plays were sometimes performed at these inns, particularly during the Christmas season.
- Universities: Shakespeare's plays were also performed at universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge, during special occasions or festivities.
- Touring: Shakespeare's company, the King's Men, toured throughout England, performing Shakespeare's plays in various cities and towns.