Recurring Themes:
* Ambition and Power: Marlowe's characters are often driven by an insatiable hunger for power, whether political, social, or personal. This ambition can lead to their downfall, as seen in the tragic fates of Tamburlaine, Faustus, and Barabas.
* Knowledge and the Limits of Human Understanding: Many of his plays grapple with the limits of human knowledge and the consequences of seeking forbidden knowledge. This is particularly evident in "Doctor Faustus," where Faustus's pursuit of magic and forbidden knowledge leads to his damnation.
* Religion and Morality: Marlowe's plays often examine the nature of religion and morality, questioning the authority of traditional beliefs and exploring the complexities of good and evil. He frequently challenges religious dogma and explores the dark side of human nature.
* The Individual vs. Society: Marlowe's characters often struggle against the constraints of society and seek to assert their individuality. This conflict is evident in the rebellious nature of figures like Tamburlaine and the Machiavellian machinations of Barabas.
* Fate and Free Will: Marlowe's plays often explore the tension between fate and free will, suggesting that human actions are often shaped by external forces beyond their control. This theme is prominent in "The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus," where Faustus's destiny is predetermined by his pact with the devil.
Themes in Specific Plays:
* "Tamburlaine the Great" (Parts 1 & 2): Ambition, conquest, and the brutal realities of power.
* "The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus": Knowledge, hubris, the consequences of ambition, and the nature of salvation.
* "The Jew of Malta": Revenge, religious prejudice, and the corrupting influence of power.
* "Edward II": Political intrigue, the dangers of tyranny, and the fragility of power.
* "The Massacre at Paris": Religious extremism, political violence, and the role of the individual in history.
General Notes:
* Marlowe's plays are often characterized by their use of blank verse, their vivid imagery, and their exploration of dark and controversial themes.
* His works have been praised for their bold originality, their powerful language, and their lasting impact on English drama.
Understanding these themes can provide a deeper appreciation for the complexity and enduring power of Marlowe's plays.