1. Shape and Structure:
- Globe Theatre: The Globe Theatre was a circular or polygonal structure, with three tiers of seating arranged around an open-air central courtyard called the "yard". The stage was located at one end of the courtyard, with the audience seated in the surrounding tiers.
- Modern Theatre: Modern theatres are typically rectangular or fan-shaped, with a proscenium arch that separates the stage from the audience. The seating is arranged in rows facing the stage.
2. Roof and Lighting:
- Globe Theatre: The Globe Theatre had a thatched roof made of straw or reeds, supported by wooden beams. Natural lighting from the sun was the primary source of illumination during performances, which had to be scheduled during daylight hours.
- Modern Theatre: Modern theatres have permanent solid roofs, and artificial lighting is used to illuminate the stage and seating areas, allowing for performances at any time of day or night.
3. Stage Design:
- Globe Theatre: The stage in the Globe Theatre was a raised platform, often with multiple levels. It was relatively simple in design, relying on minimal scenery and props. The actors interacted directly with the audience, who surrounded them on all sides.
- Modern Theatre: Modern stages are highly versatile, with advanced technology for set design, lighting, sound effects, and special effects. They can be adapted to create elaborate sets and scenes. The use of curtains, backdrops, and props allows for more immersive and realistic performances.
4. Audience Experience:
- Globe Theatre: The audience in the Globe Theatre was actively involved in the performance. They stood or sat on benches in the yard, and their reactions and participation directly influenced the actors.
- Modern Theatre: In modern theatres, the audience is typically seated in comfortable chairs, with designated seating arrangements. They are separated from the stage by the proscenium arch and focused on the performance without direct interaction with the actors.
5. Social Function:
- Globe Theatre: The Globe Theatre was a place of entertainment for people of all social classes, from nobles to commoners. It reflected the social and cultural diversity of Elizabethan England.
- Modern Theatre: While modern theatres cater to a diverse audience, the theatre-going experience has become more associated with specific social and cultural groups, particularly the urban elite and the arts community.
6. Technology:
- Globe Theatre: The Globe Theatre relied on simple stagecraft, with minimal special effects and basic sound systems.
- Modern Theatre: Modern theatres are equipped with advanced technology for lighting, sound amplification, audio-visual systems, and stage machinery, enabling elaborate theatrical productions and immersive experiences.
These differences highlight the evolution of theatre design and production from the Elizabethan era to modern times, reflecting changes in architectural styles, audience preferences, technological advancements, and the overall aesthetics of theatrical performances.