Before you begin writing an essay, you must know your topic. If the topic is one that must be researched rather than written from personal opinion or idea, it is a good idea to thoroughly research the topic. Always cite the source of information, and take notes on your research. Visit the local library or use the Internet to search for valuable information. Make sure to use citations that are reliable and informative, like academic journals, newspapers and textbooks.
For personal experience essays or other essays that do not require research, brainstorm ideas in a notebook or in a word-processing document. Jot down some ideas that should be discussed, and take some notes about these ideas.
Some essays require a thesis statement. This is usually a one-sentence, introductory claim or argument. The thesis must be discussed and elaborated on in the essay. Many essays are written to prove a point and argue an idea. These essays require a thesis statement so that the reader understands the writer's point of view.
If the essay is a personal experience or opinion, piece, the essay may not require a thesis statement. It is a good idea to expound on the idea, concept or message delivered in the essay if there is no statement. For instance, if an essay is about a person's most memorable vacation, the essay may not require research. However, the writer should discuss why the vacation was great and how it made an impact on the person.
It is important that essays have a clear structure. Many professors assign essay length and format, so keep these requirements in mind before writing. According to Class Brain, many essays are written using five paragraphs. Others, however, are shorter and some are longer. However, all essays must have a clear flow and structure. No matter how long it is, the essay's idea must be clear.
Essays should have an introduction. State the thesis or introduce the topic, and explain shortly what the essay will discuss. Next, provide information about the topic or expound on the thesis. A good conclusion reveals a clear summary of the topic and a strong ending statement. If the essay functions to prove the thesis' point, sum up the evidence in the summary. If the essay is about personal experience or opinion, write it so that the entire idea is flushed out and complete.
Once the essay is written, reread it to make sure it contains good grammar, correct sentence structure and proper spelling. Have a professor or another trusted student read it to make sure it is clear. Always consult a good grammar checklist, like the Guide to Grammar and Writing.