Orchestra seating is floor-level theater seating, named because of its proximity to the orchestra pit. This section includes the seats closest to the stage. Some theaters also feature pit seating, which is on an area over the orchestra pit at the base of the stage. Pit seating can be permanent or temporary, depending on the theater. Dress circle seating is available in some theaters and features a raised section of seating at the the back of the orchestra section.
Mezzanine seating includes the first-level balcony seats. The first few rows of mezzanine often overhang the back rows of orchestra seating. The word "mezzanine" is French, but based on the Italian "mezzano," meaning "middle." This name is appropriate because theaters often have more than one balcony, and the mezzanine section hovers between the orchestra section and upper balcony seating.
Loge seating in a theater refers to box seats. The word "loge" comes from a French word meaning "lodge" or "enclosed area." This seating may be the front section of the mezzanine or small, independent balconies that overhang the sides of orchestra rows. Loge seats are generally considered the best seats in the house, and are often reserved for season ticket holders. These box seats are more private and may have a special entrance or food and beverage service. Large theaters have upper and lower loge seating, and the upper loge is generally located above the lower loge section.
Balcony theater seating includes seats in the upper balconies. This area overhangs the mezzanine and is farthest from the stage. Due to the vertical height of this seating area, it is often nicknamed nosebleed seating, as a reference to nosebleeds cause by high altitude. Because the distance from seat to stage is great, balcony seating is usually the most inexpensive seating option.