Who wrote kalinka?

The song "Kalinka" is believed to be a traditional folk song from Russia, with variations that have existed for many centuries. It has lyrics with Slavic cultural content and features a distinct melody known for its lively and upbeat rhythm. The song's origins are not precisely attributed to a specific individual, as many versions of the song have been passed down through generations, undergoing changes over time. Therefore, it is considered a traditional Russian folk song rather than having a single author.