While there is a Caspian Sea, which is a large saltwater lake in Asia, it is not the same Caspian as in the book.
Caspian X is a fictional character, the King of Narnia in the book. He is the son of Caspian IX, who appears in Prince Caspian. Caspian X is a wise and courageous ruler, and plays a key role in the story of The Voyage of the Dawn Treader.
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