1.Linear Chronolgy:
Baum presents the story in a straightforward chronological order, allowing readers to follow the journey of Dorothy and her companions as they travel through the land of Oz. The events unfold in a logical sequence, where each chapter builds upon the previous one.
2.Flashback:
Baum effectively employs flashbacks to provide background information and enhance character development. For instance, in the chapter titled "The history of the tin woodman", Baum uses a flashback to recount the Tin Man's past and explain why he desires a heart. This technique adds depth to the character and gives the reader a better understanding of his motivations and desires.
3.Foreshadowing:
Baum uses foreshadowing to create a sense of anticipation and suspense. Early in the story ,Dorothy encounter the Good Witch of the North, who warns her about the Wicked Witch of the west and the dangers that lies ahead. This foreshadowing device prepare readers for the challenges that Dorothy will face later in her journey.
4.Time Markers:
Baum occasionally provides specific time markers to indicate the progression of days or nights in the land of Oz. For example, when the scarecrow joins Dorothy, the book mentions that "they travel for hours". These time markers help readers visualize the passage of time and understand the pace at which the adventure is unfolding.
5.Seasonal Change:
Baum incorporates the change of seasons to signify significant points in the story. At the beginning of the book, the setting is springtime in Kansas, establishing a sense of normalcy. As Dorothy embarks on her journey in Oz, the setting shifts to summer, symbolizing the magical experiences she encounters.
6.Dream Sequence:
Baum inserts dream sequence to blur the line between reality and fantasy. Dorothy dreams of her adventure, which foreshadows the events she will face in Oz. These dreams sequences add an air of mystery and wonder to the story.
By skillfuly employing techniques such as flashback, foreshadowing, time markers, and seasonal changes, Baum creates a well-structured narrative that helps reader navigate through the magical world of Oz while providing a sense of progression and suspense throughout the novel.