- "Two households, both alike in dignity," emphasizes the parity between the Montagues and Capulets, suggesting that their conflict arises not from any inherent superiority but rather from senseless pride and rivalry. The adjective "alike" highlights their shared responsibility in the tragic feud that ensues.
- "From ancient grudge break to new mutiny," establishes the long-standing nature of the conflict, suggesting that it is deeply rooted and has been passed down through generations. The word "mutiny" implies a rebellious uprising, intensifying the sense of disorder and chaos.
- "Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean," uses powerful imagery to describe the bloodshed and violence that result from the feud. The word "civil" is used in a double sense here, referring both to the conflict within the city (civil war) and the staining of hands with the blood of fellow citizens. This diction highlights the tragic consequences of the feud and the disruption of social harmony.
- "From forth the fatal loins of these two foes," introduces the ill-fated romance between Romeo and Juliet, presenting it as a consequence of the ongoing conflict. The use of the word "fatal" suggests that the lovers are doomed from the start and that their relationship is destined to end tragically.
- "A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life," employs the metaphor of two star-crossed lovers whose destinies are intertwined and fated to end tragically. The phrase "star-crossed" implies that their love is doomed by celestial forces beyond their control, adding a sense of inevitability to their downfall.
These carefully chosen words and phrases create a solemn and foreboding atmosphere in the prologue, preparing the audience for the tragic events to come. The play's diction establishes a sense of inevitability and the doomed fate of the protagonists, setting the stage for the unfolding tragedy.