* Enmeshment: This occurs when family members are overly involved in each other's lives and there is little sense of individual boundaries. Enmeshed families may have difficulty making decisions without consulting each other, and they may feel compelled to stay together even when it is not in their best interests.
* Rigidity: This occurs when family members are resistant to change and they have difficulty adapting to new situations. Rigid families may have difficulty communicating openly about their feelings, and they may be quick to judge anyone who deviates from the family norms.
* Overprotection: This occurs when parents are overly protective of their children and they do not allow them to develop autonomy. Overprotected children may have difficulty making decisions for themselves and they may be more likely to experience anxiety and depression.
* Neglect: This occurs when parents do not provide their children with the basic physical and emotional care that they need. Neglected children may experience developmental delays and they may be more likely to engage in risky behaviors.
* Abuse: This occurs when one family member harms another physically, emotionally, or sexually. Abuse can have devastating consequences for the victim and it can lead to long-term psychological problems.