- The First Tone (ˉ) is pronounced with a high-level tone from the start to the end of the syllable, and it often indicates a neutral or normal statement.
- The Second Tone (ˊ) starts low and then rises, similar to the rising intonation in a surprised tone in English. It usually implies questions or uncertainty.
- The Third Tone (ˇ) begins with a low tone, then rises midway, and then drops, creating a slight dip-and-rise pattern. This tone often conveys an inquisitive, puzzled, or inquisitive tone.
- The Fourth Tone (ˋ) starts high and falls abruptly in pitch, creating a sharp, decisive drop in tone. It suggests commands or strong emotions, such as surprise or anger.