Tone: This refers to the pitch, volume, and quality of the actor's voice. By varying their tone, actors can convey different emotions, such as anger, sadness, joy, or surprise.
Inflection: This refers to the way in which the actor's voice rises and falls in pitch. Inflection can be used to create emphasis, to convey sarcasm, or to suggest different meanings in the text.
Rhythm: This refers to the speed and timing of the actor's speech. Rhythm can be used to create a sense of urgency, excitement, or suspense.
Stress: This refers to the emphasis that the actor places on certain words or syllables. Stress can be used to draw attention to important words, to create a sense of rhythm, or to convey the actor's emotional state.
Articulation: This refers to the way in which the actor pronounces words. Clear articulation is important for ensuring that the audience can understand what the actor is saying. However, actors can also use articulation to create specific vocal effects, such as slurred speech or a foreign accent.
Projection: This refers to the actor's ability to project their voice so that it can be heard clearly by the audience. Projection is important for actors who are performing in large theaters or outdoor venues.
Diction: This refers to the actor's choice of words and the way in which they are spoken. Diction can be used to create a specific character or to reflect the actor's social status or education.
Sound effects: These are sounds that are produced by the actor's voice, such as sighs, laughs, or coughs. Sound effects can be used to add realism to a performance or to create a specific atmosphere.
By mastering these vocal expressions, actors can create powerful performances that engage and entertain their audience.