Willy Loman, the play's protagonist, possesses several traits that contribute to his tragic nature:
Hubris: Willy's excessive pride and overwhelming confidence in his own abilities eventually lead to his downfall. He believes he can achieve great success through sheer determination, disregarding the changing world around him.
Hamartia: Willy's fatal flaw lies in his inability to accept reality and adapt to changing circumstances. He clings stubbornly to his outdated ideals, refusing to acknowledge that his dream of success is unattainable.
Anagnorisis: Willy experiences a moment of self-realization when he finally understands the truth about his life. However, this revelation comes too late, and he cannot escape the tragic consequences of his actions.
Peripeteia: The play's turning point occurs when Willy is fired from his job. This event triggers a series of misfortunes that ultimately lead to his tragic demise.
Catharsis: The audience experiences a sense of pity and fear for Willy, which Aristotle believed were necessary elements for a tragic catharsis. Willy's downfall serves as a cautionary tale, warning against the perils of hubris and self-delusion.
Additionally, the play explores the themes of ambition, materialism, and the pursuit of the American Dream, all of which contribute to the tragic nature of Willy's story.
In conclusion, Death of a Salesman exemplifies the tragic hero's journey, as Willy Loman's character flaws, choices, and eventual downfall evoke a deep emotional response in the audience and leave them with a sense of tragedy.