* Costumes: The clothing worn by the actors.
* Makeup: The makeup worn by the actors to create a desired look.
* Sound effects: The sounds used to create atmosphere and enhance the action of the play.
* Music: The music used to set the mood and atmosphere of the play.
* Lighting: The lighting used to create the desired atmosphere and highlight the action of the play.
* Special effects: Any special effects used to create a desired effect, such as fog, smoke, or pyrotechnics.
* Props: Any objects used by the actors on stage, such as furniture, weapons, or food.
* Masks: Masks worn by the actors to create a desired effect, such as disguising their identity or creating a specific character.
* Puppets: Puppets used in the play to enhance the action or create a desired effect.
* Stage directions: The instructions given by the playwright on how the play should be staged.