The plot is the sequence of events that make up the story. It is the backbone of the drama, and it determines the structure and pacing of the play.
Characters
The characters are the people or animals who drive the story forward. They are the ones who experience the events of the plot and who change and grow as a result.
Setting
The setting is the time and place in which the story takes place. It can be a real or imaginary location, and it can play an important role in shaping the characters and events.
Dialogue
Dialogue is the spoken interaction between characters. It is used to advance the plot, reveal character motivations, and create conflict.
Staging
Staging refers to the physical arrangement of the actors, props, and scenery on the stage. It can be used to create atmosphere, establish mood, and focus the audience's attention.
Lighting
Lighting can be used to create a variety of effects, including atmosphere, mood, and focus. It can also be used to highlight important characters or objects.
Sound
Sound effects can be used to create atmosphere, mood, and tension. They can also be used to represent the thoughts and feelings of characters.
Costumes
Costumes can be used to create a sense of time and place, to establish character identities, and to reflect the characters' social status.