Identity and Transformation: The poem delves into the idea of transformation, as the speaker undergoes a change from a confined and suppressed state to a liberated and empowered one. This transformation can be interpreted as a journey of self-discovery and personal growth, reflecting broader themes of identity and self-realization.
Exploration of Puerto Rican Identity: Cofer's poem draws on her Puerto Rican heritage and experiences to confront issues of cultural assimilation, oppression, and the desire for self-expression within a dominant culture. The changeling's journey can symbolize the challenges and struggles of maintaining one's cultural identity while navigating a broader society.
Gender and Empowerment: The poem addresses gender roles and female empowerment, as the speaker defies traditional expectations and societal limitations to embrace her true self. The transformation depicted in the poem becomes a symbol of liberation from gender-based constraints, highlighting the theme of women's empowerment and self-determination.
Finding Freedom: The poem emphasizes the pursuit of freedom and the speaker's desire to escape from oppressive forces. The transformation into the lizard becomes a metaphor for breaking free from societal norms and embracing personal authenticity, as the speaker finds solace and empowerment in shedding her constraints.
Connection with Nature: The poem establishes a connection between the speaker's journey and the natural world, using imagery related to the lizard and its environment. This connection suggests that embracing one's true nature and finding freedom can be achieved by aligning with the rhythms and cycles of nature.