The primary objective of a tragedy is to present the downfall of a noble or prominent character due to fate, moral flaws, or errors in judgment. Through this downfall, tragedies explore human existence, moral dilemmas, and universal themes like justice, ambition, love, and loss.
By witnessing the struggles and suffering of the tragic hero, the audience feels a sense of empathy and sorrow. However, this sense of pity is often accompanied by admiration for the protagonist's noble qualities and strength in the face of adversity. Tragedies aim to provoke critical thinking and emotional involvement rather than simply causing depression.
The emotional response to a tragedy is cathartic; it allows the audience to release intense emotions such as sympathy, grief, and fear in a safe and controlled environment. Through this catharsis, tragedies may ultimately uplift the audience's spirit by providing insight into human nature and encouraging self-reflection and contemplation.
Therefore, while tragedies address heavy subject matter and present difficult circumstances, their intended purpose is not solely to depress the audience. They explore complex existential themes and human experiences, offering moments of profound emotional resonance and thought-provoking ideas that can stimulate personal growth and understanding of the human condition.