How is a classical tragedy?

Classical tragedy is a genre of drama that originated in ancient Greece and Rome. It is characterized by a serious and dignified subject matter, often involving the downfall of a great and admirable protagonist. Classical tragedies typically explore the themes of fate, free will, and the consequences of human actions.

The key elements of a classical tragedy include:

* A protagonist who is a complex and well-developed character, often of noble birth or high status.

* A conflict between the protagonist and a fate or force that is beyond their control.

* A tragic flaw in the protagonist's character that leads to their downfall.

* A series of events that lead to the protagonist's downfall, often involving violence and bloodshed.

* A catharsis or emotional release for the audience, who are purged of their pity and fear through the experience of watching the tragedy.

Some of the most famous classical tragedies include:

* Sophocles' *Oedipus Rex*

* Euripides' *Medea*

* Aeschylus' *The Oresteia*

* Shakespeare's *Hamlet*

* Racine's *Phèdre*

Classical tragedy has been a major influence on Western literature, theater, and film. Its themes and techniques continue to be used by playwrights and filmmakers today.