Drama is a literary genre that tells a story through performance. The elements of drama are the essential components that make up a dramatic work.
The main elements of drama are:
Plot: The sequence of events that make up the story.
Characters: The people or animals who participate in the action of the plot.
Setting: The time and place in which the action of the plot occurs.
Conflict: The struggle between opposing forces that drives the plot forward.
Theme: The central idea or message of the play.
Resolution: The way in which the conflict is resolved.
Dialogue: The words that the characters speak to each other.
Stage directions: The instructions that the playwright gives to the actors and crew about how to perform the play.
Costumes: The clothing that the actors wear.
Scenery: The objects and structures that are used to create the setting of the play.
Props: The objects that the actors use on stage.
Lighting: The way in which the stage is lit.
Sound effects: The sounds that are used to create the atmosphere of the play.
Music: The music that is used to accompany the play.
These are just some of the essential elements of drama. Each playwright may choose to use or omit certain elements depending on the type of play they are writing.