1. Genuine Emotion vs. Performative Grief:
Hamlet feels that the excessive and public display of grief by his mother, Gertrude, and her court is insincere and inauthentic. He believes they mourn his father's death merely as a social formality rather than out of true emotional connection. This hypocrisy enrages him because it seems like they are putting on a show rather than genuinely grieving.
2. Disillusionment with Mother's Actions:
Hamlet is deeply affected by his mother's hasty remarriage to his uncle Claudius shortly after his father's death. He views this as an act of betrayal, and the apparent lack of mourning only intensifies his anger and disappointment towards his mother.
3. Contrast to His Own Emotions:
Hamlet himself is experiencing profound and internalized grief over his father's death. He feels a deep emotional pain that is not openly expressed. The contrast between his private, genuine grief and the public, seemingly superficial mourning of others further fuels his anger.
4. Comparison with His Father's Memory:
Hamlet holds his father in high regard and considers him a noble, honorable man. Seeing others, particularly his mother, moving on so quickly after his father's death, appears disrespectful to his memory and legacy. This discrepancy between his father's worthiness and the apparent lack of mourning adds to Hamlet's anger.
5. Social Expectations:
During Shakespeare's time, there were specific societal expectations regarding mourning and grief rituals. Hamlet's anger could be interpreted as a reaction against the prescriptive nature of these expectations, as he feels that true mourning should be a personal and authentic experience rather than a socially prescribed performance.
Overall, Hamlet's anger at displays of grief stems from his complex emotional state, sense of betrayal, disappointment with his mother, the contrast between genuine and performative grief, and his perception of social expectations surrounding mourning.