2. Influence of the Witches: The witches' predictions and prophecies play a crucial role in Macbeth's downfall. Their manipulation and supernatural influence fuel his ambition and create a sense of inevitability that drives him to commit more heinous acts.
3. Desire for Security: After killing Duncan, Macbeth becomes plagued by guilt and fear of being discovered. To protect himself, he continues to kill anyone perceived as a threat, creating a cycle of violence.
4. Loss of Morality: Macbeth's initial moral reservations gradually erode as he commits more murders. The guilt and psychological turmoil eventually numb him to the consequences of his actions, making further killings easier.
5. Influence of Lady Macbeth: Initially, Lady Macbeth's encouragement and determination influence Macbeth's decision to kill the king. Her ruthless ambition and manipulation push Macbeth further down the path of violence.
6. Fear and Paranoia: Macbeth becomes paranoid and fearful of losing his newfound power. This fear leads him to lash out at potential rivals and innocent bystanders, as seen in the murders of Banquo and Macduff's family.
7. Loss of Control: Macbeth's actions spiral out of control as he tries to maintain his grip on the throne. He falls deeper into tyranny, desperation, and madness, making him more prone to impulsive and violent decisions.
Overall, Macbeth's downfall results from a combination of his personal ambition, the witches' manipulation, his desire for security, the loss of morality, the influence of Lady Macbeth, paranoia, and the loss of control. These factors contribute to his ruthless actions and his descent into darkness.