1. Dystopian Society: The story takes place in a future America where equality is enforced through government-mandated handicaps. This setting immediately sets a dark, oppressive tone, signaling a world where individuality and excellence are suppressed.
2. Physical Handicaps: The most striking aspect of the setting is the constant, intrusive presence of handicaps. These are not just symbolic; they are literal devices used to physically level the playing field. This forces the reader to confront the absurdity and inhumanity of forcing equality through such methods.
3. Constantly Enforced Control: The setting highlights the constant vigilance and control exerted by the government. The presence of "Handicapper General" Diana Moon Glampers, the ever-present threat of the "government transmitters," and the ubiquitous handicaps all illustrate a society where freedom is nonexistent.
4. Setting as Symbol: The setting itself becomes a symbol of the dangers of enforced equality. It warns against the potential for totalitarian regimes to use the pursuit of equality to justify oppression and the suppression of individual potential.
5. Irony: The story's ironic setting underlines the futility of trying to achieve true equality by artificially leveling everyone down. The setting demonstrates that true equality cannot be enforced, only embraced through individual choice and respect for diversity.
6. Contrast with Harrison's Rebellion: The setting of the story contrasts sharply with Harrison's brief moment of rebellion. He rejects the handicaps and embraces his unique abilities, revealing the potential that is stifled by the oppressive society. This contrast highlights the injustice and absurdity of the enforced "equality."
In conclusion, the setting of "Harrison Bergeron" isn't just a backdrop, but an active force that shapes the story's meaning. It exposes the dangers of enforced equality, the suppression of individuality, and the potential for totalitarian control. It serves as a cautionary tale, prompting readers to consider the consequences of pursuing equality through oppressive means.