1. Symbolic Representation:
* Glamdring: The "Foe-hammer" wielded by Gandalf is a symbol of his power and authority as a wizard. It represents his role as a protector against darkness and a champion of good. The glowing blade serves as a beacon of hope and a reminder of the power of light against evil.
* Orcrist: This "Goblin-cleaver" belonging to Thorin Oakenshield signifies his lineage and heritage as a descendant of the Durin line. It embodies his strength, leadership, and bravery as the rightful king of the Dwarves. The fact that it was reclaimed from the Goblins underlines Thorin's rightful claim to his ancestral home and treasure.
2. Enhancing the Narrative:
* The Battle of Azanulbizar: The swords play a crucial role in the climactic battle, demonstrating the strength and resilience of the dwarves against the Goblin horde. The swords' names and origins add a layer of mythology and history to the conflict.
* Symbolism and Character Development: The names of the swords reflect their owners' personalities and roles. Gandalf's Glamdring signifies his wisdom and power, while Thorin's Orcrist represents his courage and determination.
3. Connection to Middle-earth Lore:
* Ancient History: The swords' origins and historical significance connect the Hobbit to the broader lore of Middle-earth, highlighting the rich history of its people and events. Their connection to the First Age and the battles of the Elves and Men against Morgoth adds a sense of weight and grandeur to the story.
* Precursor to The Lord of the Rings: The named swords in The Hobbit, particularly Glamdring, foreshadow the importance of blades and their symbolic significance in The Lord of the Rings. They introduce the theme of good versus evil, which becomes central to the later trilogy.
4. Legacy and Impact:
* Inspiring Fantasy Literature: The named swords of The Hobbit, alongside those from The Lord of the Rings, have inspired generations of fantasy authors to create their own legendary weapons with rich histories and symbolic meanings.
While they may not have the same level of detail or significance as swords like Sting or the One Ring, the named swords from The Hobbit serve as powerful symbols, enhance the narrative, connect to the broader lore of Middle-earth, and ultimately contribute to the enduring legacy of Tolkien's works.