* Emphasis on Internal Conflict: Shelley's novel focuses heavily on the psychological torment of Victor Frankenstein and the internal struggle he faces with his creation. The Gothic atmosphere arises more from the dark, obsessive nature of Victor's mind than from the physical settings.
* Setting as a Reflection: The settings in *Frankenstein* are often used to mirror the characters' inner states. For example, the desolate and icy landscapes of the Arctic reflect Victor's isolation and despair.
* Focus on the Supernatural: The novel's Gothic elements stem primarily from the supernatural theme of creating life and the ensuing consequences. The creature itself, with its grotesque appearance and thirst for vengeance, is a central Gothic element, not just the setting.
However, there are instances where setting contributes to the Gothic atmosphere:
* The Dark and Gloomy Castle: Victor's childhood home, with its dark towers and ancient halls, creates an atmosphere of mystery and foreboding.
* The Isolated Laboratory: The laboratory where Victor creates the monster is a space of secrecy and forbidden knowledge, contributing to the Gothic sense of transgression.
* The Arctic Wastes: The harsh and unforgiving landscape of the Arctic, where Victor encounters the creature, amplifies the sense of isolation and despair.
In conclusion, while setting does contribute to the Gothic atmosphere in *Frankenstein*, it's not the dominant element. The novel's true Gothic qualities lie in the exploration of the darker aspects of human nature, the consequences of unchecked ambition, and the fear of the unknown.