1. Clear Distinction Between Good and Evil:
Melodramas often portray a sharp divide between good and evil characters. In Oliver Twist, this contrast is evident through the characters of Oliver, who represents goodness and innocence, and antagonists such as Bill Sikes and Fagin, who embody evil and corruption.
2. Emotional Manipulation and Pathos:
Melodramas aim to evoke strong emotional responses from the audience. Oliver Twist achieves this through its depiction of Oliver's suffering and mistreatment, which generates sympathy and pathos. The novel highlights social injustices and harsh living conditions, tugging at the heartstrings of readers.
3. Hero-Victim Protagonist:
Oliver Twist embodies the typical hero-victim protagonist often seen in melodramas. He is an innocent and vulnerable character who faces numerous hardships and injustices throughout the story. His struggles and unwavering spirit resonate with audiences.
4. Romantic Elements:
While not a central focus, Oliver Twist does incorporate romantic elements, another common aspect of melodramas. The relationship between Nancy and Bill Sikes, as well as the interest shown by Rose Maylie and others in Oliver's well-being, adds a romantic subplot to the narrative.
5. Dramatic Coincidences and Reunions:
Melodramas frequently employ dramatic coincidences and reunions to heighten the emotional impact of the story. Oliver Twist features several such moments, including the unexpected connections between characters and long-lost relatives, adding to the dramatic flair of the narrative.
6. Triumph of Good Over Evil:
Melodramas typically conclude with the triumph of good over evil, reinforcing a sense of justice and moral order. In Oliver Twist, despite the hardships he encounters, Oliver ultimately finds happiness and redemption, providing a satisfying resolution to the story.
While Oliver Twist is primarily a social commentary and a work of literary realism, it does incorporate elements commonly associated with melodramas, heightening the emotional impact of the story and engaging readers through its dramatic narrative and character dynamics.