1. Verbal Humor: Shakespeare uses wordplay, puns, and witty dialogue to create humor. For example, when Demetrius rejects Helena, he says, "I had rather give my heart to a stone than yield my body to a woman."
2. Physical Comedy: Shakespeare uses slapstick humor, mistaken identities, and pratfalls to create physical comedy. For example, when Bottom gets turned into a donkey, he brays and causes a commotion among the other characters.
3. Character Quirks: Shakespeare creates humorous characters with exaggerated personalities and quirks. For instance, Bottom, the weaver, is a bumbling, self-important character whose antics provide comic relief.
4. Situational Humor: Shakespeare creates humorous situations by placing characters in unexpected or absurd circumstances. For example, when the lovers get lost in the forest, they become confused about their identities and affections, leading to comical misunderstandings.
5. Irony: Shakespeare uses irony to create humor. For instance, the lovers' pursuit of each other creates a humorous contrast with the chaos and confusion in the forest.
Overall, Shakespeare uses a variety of comedic techniques in Act 1, Scene 1, to provide comic relief and lighten the mood of the play.