* Sarcasm: When someone says the opposite of what they mean, often in a mocking or humorous way. For example, saying "That was great!" after someone makes a mistake.
* Hyperbole: When someone exaggerates or overstates something for effect. For example, saying "I died laughing" when something was only mildly funny.
* Litotes: When someone understates or downplays something for effect. For example, saying "He's not the sharpest tool in the shed" when someone is actually very intelligent.
* Allusion: When someone refers to something else in a way that is not immediately obvious. For example, comparing someone to a character from a book or movie.
* Ambiguity: When something can be interpreted in more than one way. For example, saying "I'll see you later" without specifying when.
Speech can also be ironic because of the context in which it is used. For example, something that is said in a serious context may be interpreted as ironic if it is said in a joking or sarcastic way. Similarly, something that is said in a joking or sarcastic way may be interpreted as serious if it is said in a serious context.
Speech irony can be a powerful tool for communication. It can be used to make people laugh, to convey complex emotions, and to make others think. However, it is important to use speech irony carefully, as it can also be confusing or misleading if it is not used correctly.