* Imagery: Shakespeare uses imagery to create a vivid picture of the setting, characters, and events of his plays. This helps to immerse the audience in the world of the play and to make them feel like they are actually there.
* Figurative language: Shakespeare uses figurative language, such as metaphors, similes, and personification, to add depth and meaning to his plays. This helps to make the plays more memorable and to keep the audience engaged.
* Rhetoric: Shakespeare uses rhetoric, or the art of persuasion, to make his characters more convincing and to create a sense of urgency or suspense. This helps to keep the audience on the edge of their seats and to make them care about what happens to the characters.
* Characterization: Shakespeare creates complex and well-developed characters that the audience can relate to and empathize with. This helps to make the plays more emotionally resonant and to make the audience more invested in the story.
* Plot: Shakespeare's plays are full of twists and turns that keep the audience guessing. This helps to create a sense of suspense and to keep the audience engaged.
* Themes: Shakespeare's plays explore a variety of universal themes, such as love, loss, power, and ambition. This helps to make the plays relevant to a wide range of people and to ensure that they remain timeless.
By using these techniques, Shakespeare is able to create plays that are both entertaining and thought-provoking. His plays have stood the test of time and continue to be enjoyed by audiences around the world.