1. Financial Security: Shakespeare had accumulated significant wealth through his theatrical endeavors, including investments in real estate and various business ventures. Returning to Stratford allowed him to secure his financial future and provide for his family, including his wife, Anne Hathaway, and their children.
2. Increasing Fame: As Shakespeare's reputation grew, his plays became increasingly popular and well-known throughout England. This widespread recognition may have led him to desire a quieter life away from the bustling theatrical scene in London. Returning to his hometown of Stratford allowed him to retreat from the public eye and enjoy a more private existence.
3. Family and Community Ties: Shakespeare had strong family connections in Stratford, where his wife and children resided. Returning to his hometown allowed him to spend more time with his loved ones and participate in the local community. He became actively involved in civic matters, serving as a shareholder in the local theater company and holding positions such as the Chamberlain and Alderman of Stratford.
4. Personal Preference: Despite his success in London, Shakespeare may have simply longed for the peace and tranquility of his childhood home. Returning to Stratford allowed him to embrace a more rural lifestyle, surrounded by the natural beauty of the Warwickshire countryside.
5. Decline in Theatrical Activity: By the early 1600s, there was a decline in theatrical activity in London, particularly due to outbreaks of the plague and increased censorship of plays. This decline may have influenced Shakespeare's decision to withdraw from the theater world and seek a more stable and secure existence in Stratford.
It's important to note that Shakespeare did not completely abandon his involvement with the theater after returning to Stratford. He continued writing and occasionally traveled to London to attend rehearsals and oversee productions of his plays. However, his return to Stratford marked a significant shift in his lifestyle and priorities.